What
is Ventilation
Ventilation is defined as the
intentional movement of fresh air from outside a building to inside. If there
is something burning (a fireplace, gas heater, candle, oil lamp etc.) more
oxygen is replaced by carbon dioxide. The purpose of the chimney is to move air
from inside to outside. It causes infiltration or natural ventilation. The
resulting negative pressure change induced in the building typically causes a
flow of air to move into the building. Continuous air circulation is necessary
to keep the interior healthier. Lowering the concentrations of indoor air
pollutants in your work place is to be done by increasing the amount of outdoor
air coming in.
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| A Roof Top Ventilator |
Importance
of Ventilation
Ventilation in a structure is
important to remove water vapour formed by respiration, burning and cooking. It
is required for removing odours, e.g., from a toilet or kitchen. If water
vapour is permitted to accumulate, it may damage the structure, insulation or
finishing. It is reported that improper ventilation is the cause of about half
of all indoor air quality problems in your work place. Ventilation is becoming a point of major concern for industrial workplaces and factories due to the fumes, gases, vapours and heat generated. In natural ventilation, air moves through opened windows and doors. Air movement associated with infiltration and natural ventilation is caused by air temperature differences between indoors and outdoors and by wind.
Equipments
to Handle Ventilation
There are a number of mechanical
devices that help steady ventilation. Generally exhaust fans are used to remove
air from rooms, such as bathrooms and kitchens. There are air handling systems
that use fans and duct to continuously remove indoor air and distribute
filtered and conditioned outdoor air to strategic points throughout the work
place. When there is little infiltration, natural ventilation, or mechanical
ventilation, the air exchange rate will be low and pollutant levels will
increase. But most heating and cooling systems, including forced air heating systems do not mechanically bring fresh air inside. Opening windows and doors, operating window or attic fans, when the weather permits, or running a window air-conditioner with the vent control open increases the ventilation rate. Local bathroom or kitchen fans that exhaust outdoors remove contaminants, including moisture, directly from the room where the fan is located and also increase the outdoor air ventilation rate.
Ideal work places should have some kind of mechanical ventilation to remove pollutants. Whether a mechanical ventilation system makes sense in your existing homes depends on the house, your existing heating, ventilation and air circulating systems.
It’s unfortunate that some of our
workplaces are NOT well ventilated and we don’t even know how to go about it
looking at the issues surrounding our environment(workplace). Its in our health interest to note that our health insurances should be geared towards preventive healthcare than curative. THIS IS A WAKE-UP CALL AND LETS BE CONSCIOUS OF OUR VENTILATION IN OUR WORK PLACES.

Very educative. What of an a/c tight room? Can it be said to be well ventilated too? Cos most people in offices are locked up in rooms with air conditioners without natural air being allowed in...is that supposed to cause hazards 4 those kinda people?
ReplyDeleteof course this will always bring health hazards to those involved. the important question we should ask our employers are what is being used to measure the indoor air quality? because this is key. in another article in the near future, i will be doing an article on indoor air quality to buttress more on this.
DeleteTrue talk most of our work place fails to use mechanical ventilation system. well; I don't blame them because of our usual hot weather but then what happens to closing hour? U find out that the place will be locked up still the next day not even a moment to ventilate the place again, I guess they are been security conscious. The bad thing about A/C is that it help to circulate droplet infections commonly, flu. So this is a very important topic to look @
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